Isibhedlele esiBanzi soMkhosi woKhululwa kwabantu
Isibhedlele esiBanzi soMkhosi woKhululwa kwabantu (i-PLAGH) sasekwa ngonyaka ka-1953, siziphucule saba sisibhedlele esikhulu sanamhlanje esineetalente ezininzi zobungcali, lonke uqeqesho lwezonyango, izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nobume obungafaniyo, ngqo phantsi Umdibaniso wenkxaso odibeneyo we-Chinese People's Liberation Army. Isibhedlele sisiseko sokhathalelo lwempilo sabasebenzi abavela kurhulumente ophakathi. Linoxanduva lokhathalelo lonyango lweekhomishini zomkhosi, ikomkhulu kunye nezinye iiyunithi, ukhathalelo lwezonyango kumagosa namajoni, ukubonelelwa kokudluliselwa kunyango lweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi, ukuxilongwa nokunyanga izifo ezinganyangekiyo. Isibhedlele sisikolo sezonyango soMkhosi woKhululwa kwabantu. Umxholo wokufundisa ikakhulu yimfundo yesidanga sokuqala. Yiyo kuphela iyunithi yokufundisa eqhutywa sisibhedlele kuwo wonke umkhosi.
Ngokwengcaciso ekwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesibhedlele ngoDisemba 2015, esibhedlele, kungoku nje kukho amasebe ezobuchwephesha nezonyango ali-165, iiyunithi ezingama-233 zabongikazi, amasebe aphambili kazwelonke ayi-8, ilabhoratri ephambili kazwelonke eyi-1, inqanaba lama-20 lephondo nelabaphathiswa kunye iilebhu eziphambili zasemkhosini, amaziko onyango akhethekileyo angama-33 kunye namaziko ophando, enza iingenelo ezili-13 zobungcali ezibonakaliswa kukuxilongwa nokunyangwa. Kwangelo xesha, sisiseko sokhathalelo olunzulu lomkhosi wonke kunye nesiseko soqeqesho kuMbutho wabaNesi baseTshayina. Kukho amaziko onyango ngamazwe kunye namaziko ezempilo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhusela eziphezulu. Unyaka nonyaka, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-4.9 zezigulana ezidinga unyango olungxamisekileyo ziya kuza kwisebe lezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Ngaphandle koko, ifumana abantu abayi-198,000 ngonyaka, kwaye phantse i-90,000 yenziwa.
Isibhedlele sinabafundi aba-5 be-Chinese Academy of Engineering, ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeengcali zobuchwephesha ngaphezulu kwenqanaba 3, nangaphezulu kwe-1,000 yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabezobugcisa abafumana iMfundo ePhakamileyo yoQeqesho. Isibhedlele siphumelele ngokulandelelana ngaphezulu kwe-1,300 yenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokuphumelela amabhaso kwinqanaba okanye ngaphezulu kwephondo kunye nabaphathiswa, kubandakanya amabhaso okuqala ayi-7 kwinkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, amabhaso ama-20 wesibini, amabhaso ama-2 kuzwelonke, kunye nama-21 okuqala amabhaso enzululwazi kunye inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.
Icandelo eliphambili
Ngokwolwazi olusemthethweni kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesibhedlele ngoDisemba 2015, isibhedlele sinamasebe eklinikhi nezobuchwephesha kwezonyango ali-165 kunye neeyunithi ezingama-233 zabongikazi. Kukho amaziko onyango amazwe kunye namaziko ezempilo okubonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhusela kunye nezonyango.
Iqonga lophando lwezeNzululwazi
Ngokwolwazi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesibhedlele ngoDisemba 2015: Esibhedlele kukho i-1 yelabhoratri ephambili yesizwe, iilebhu ezimbini eziphambili ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezemfundo, iilebhu eziphambili ze-9 zaseBeijing, iilebhu ezili-12 eziphambili zamayeza ezomkhosi, i-1 yelizwe kwiziko lophando lwamayeza onyango, kunye neziko eli-1 lophando oluhlanganyelweyo lwamanye amazwe, lenza izibonelelo ezili-13 ezinobungcali ezibandakanya ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Ijenali zezemfundo
Ngokwolwazi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesibhedlele ngoDisemba 2015: Isibhedlele sixhase iijenali ezingama-23 ezisisiseko zenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji yaseTshayina, kwaye ijenali enye ibandakanyiwe yi-SCI.
